
What is Virtualisation?
Virtualisation is an abstraction layer
that decouples the physical hardware from
the operating system to deliver greater IT
resource utilization and flexibility.
Virtualisation allows multiple virtual
machines, with heterogeneous operating
systems to run in isolation, side-by-side on
the same physical machine. Each virtual
machine has its own set of virtual hardware
(e.g., RAM, CPU, NIC, etc.) upon which an
operating system and applications are
loaded. The operating system sees a
consistent, normalised set of hardware
regardless of the actual physical hardware
components.
Virtual machines are encapsulated into
files, making it possible to rapidly save,
copy and provision a virtual machine. Full
systems (fully configured applications,
operating systems, BIOS and virtual
hardware) can be moved, within seconds, from
one physical server to another for
zero-downtime maintenance and continuous
workload consolidation.
Virtualisation was first introduced in
the 1960s to allow partitioning of large,
mainframe hardware -a scarce and expensive
resource. Over time, minicomputers and PCs
provided a more efficient, affordable way to
distribute processing power, so by the
1980s, virtualization was no longer widely
employed.
In the 1990s, researchers began to see
how virtualization could solve some of the
problems associated with the proliferation
of less expensive hardware, including
underutilization, escalating management
costs and vulnerability.
Today, virtualisation is in the forefront
- helping businesses with scalability,
security and management of their IT
infrastructure.
Benefits of Virtualisation
Multiple applications and operating
systems can be supported within a single
physical system.
Servers can be consolidated into virtual
machines on either a scale-up or scale-out
architecture
Computing resources are treated as a
uniform pool to be allocated to virtual
machines in a controlled manner
Isolation
Virtual machines are completely isolated
from the host machine and other virtual
machines. If a virtual machine crashes, all
others are unaffected
Data does not leak across virtual
machines and applications can only
communicate over configured network
connections
Encapsulation
Complete virtual machine environment is
saved as a single file; easy to back up,
move and copy
Standardised virtualised hardware is
presented to the application - guaranteeing
compatibility
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